Part 3: The Migration to Madinah and the Rise of Islam
As the persecution in Mecca grew worse, it became clear that the Muslims could no longer survive in such a hostile environment. Allah (SWT) had bigger plans for them. The next phase of Islam’s journey would take place in a new city—Madinah—where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers would find safety, unity, and the chance to build the first Islamic state.
The Pledge of Aqabah: A New Hope
While Mecca’s leaders continued to oppress the Muslims, a group of men from Yathrib (later called Madinah) met the Prophet (PBUH) in secret during the annual pilgrimage. They had heard about Islam and were impressed by its teachings of justice, unity, and worship of one God.
This was a turning point—the people of Madinah were now ready to welcome Islam with open hearts.
The Hijrah (Migration) to Madinah
The leaders of Mecca (Quraysh) were furious. They knew if the Prophet (PBUH) left for Madinah, he would gain power, and Islam would spread even faster. To stop him, they planned to assassinate him.
But Allah (SWT) had already planned His protection. The Prophet (PBUH) and his close companion Abu Bakr (RA) secretly left Mecca and hid in Cave Thawr for three days while the Quraysh searched for them. Eventually, they safely reached Madinah, where they were welcomed with love and joy.
This migration, called Hijrah, was so significant that the Islamic calendar begins from this event!
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| Migration to madinah |
The Establishment of the First Islamic State
Madinah became the center of Islam. The Prophet (PBUH) took three important steps to create a strong, united society:
1️⃣ Built the First Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi) – This became the heart of the Muslim community, where they prayed, learned, and made important decisions.
2️⃣ Brotherhood Between Muhajirun & Ansar – The Prophet (PBUH) made a historic agreement between the Muhajirun (migrants from Mecca) and the Ansar (Muslims of Madinah), creating brotherhood where they shared homes, food, and wealth.
3️⃣ The Constitution of Madinah – This was the first-ever written constitution in history! It established peace between Muslims, Jews, and other communities, ensuring religious freedom and justice for all.
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| Masjid al Nabawi |
The Quraysh's Revenge and the Battles
The Quraysh of Mecca were not happy with the rise of Islam in Madinah. They wanted to destroy this new Muslim state. This led to the first major battles in Islamic history:
🔴 Battle of Badr (624 CE) – The Muslims, though outnumbered, achieved a miraculous victory with Allah’s help. This proved that Islam was here to stay.
🔴 Battle of Uhud (625 CE) – The Quraysh attacked again. The Muslims suffered losses but remained strong and determined.
🔴 Battle of the Trench (627 CE) – The Quraysh and their allies launched a massive attack on Madinah, but the Muslims defended their city brilliantly with a trench strategy.
Despite the challenges, Islam continued to grow. The Prophet (PBUH) proved to be not just a spiritual leader, but also a wise statesman and military strategist.
Conclusion
The migration to Madinah was one of the most important moments in Islamic history. It was in this city that Islam transformed from a small movement into a strong and organized nation. The Prophet (PBUH) established justice, brotherhood, and peace, showing the world how a society should be built on faith and fairness.
But this was not the end—Islam's journey was still ongoing, and soon, Mecca itself would witness a historic transformation.
Stay Tuned....Part 4,..
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